![]() ![]() He went to the Senate-house with a group of armed men, sat himself on the throne, and summoned the senators to attend upon King Tarquin. ![]() In time, Tarquin felt ready to seize the throne. He bestowed presents upon them, and to them he criticized the king Servius Tullius. Tarquin began to solicit the support of the patrician senators, especially those families who had been given senatorial rank by his father. In time, she convinced him to attempt to usurp the throne. Tullia continued to encourage Tarquin to increase his own position. Tarquin had three sons: Titus, Aruns, and Sextus. Together, they arranged the murder of their respective siblings, in quick succession, and were thereafter married to each other. The younger Tullia came to despise Aruns and developed a plot with Tarquin. Tarquin also had a sister, Tarquinia, the mother of Lucius Junius Brutus.Īccording to Livy, the younger of the two daughters of Servius Tullius was of fiercer temperament than her sister, yet she originally married Aruns, who had a milder disposition than his elder brother. Tarquin's mother, Queen Tanaquil, had aided in the selection of Servius Tullius as heir to the Roman throne when Lucius Tarquinius Priscus was assassinated by the sons of the previous king, Ancus Marcius, in 579 BC. Both Tarquin and his brother Aruns married daughters of Servius Tullius, the sixth king both daughters were named Tullia, by Roman custom. Tarquin's parents were the fifth king of Rome, Lucius Tarquinius Priscus, and his wife Tanaquil. This outrage inspired an uprising led by the aristocrat Lucius Junius Brutus, which resulted in the expulsion of Tarquin and his family from Rome. His kingship ended in 509 BC, after his son Sextus Tarquinius raped Lucretia, a married noblewoman known as an exemplar of virtue. The reign of Tarquin is typically described as a tyranny that justified the abolition of the monarchy. Superbus was not the immediate successor of his father Priscus, since Servius Tullius took the throne on Priscus' death.Īncient accounts of the Regal period mingle history and legend. ![]() On their arrival, Tanaquil interpreted an omen as predicting Priscus' future as King of Rome. Disgruntled with his opportunities there, Priscus migrated to Rome with his wife Tanaquil, at her suggestion. Priscus himself originated in the Etruscan city of Tarquinia. His grandfather was said to be Demaratus the Corinthian, an immigrant from the Greek city of Corinth. Tarquin's father, Lucius Tarquinius Priscus, was the fifth King of Rome, reigning 616-579 BC. According to Roman tradition, Tarquinius Superbus gained the kingship by ordering the assassination of his much-admired predecessor, Servius Tullius. He is commonly known as Tarquin the Proud, from his cognomen Superbus, a Latin word meaning "proud, arrogant, lofty." The Tarquins were of Etruscan origin. Lucius Tarquinius Superbus (535 - 496 BC) was the legendary seventh and final King of Rome, reigning from 535 BC until the popular uprising in 509 BC that led to the establishment of the Roman Republic. ![]()
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